00:15:41 · Ksenia Se, Ulrik Hansen
[00:15:41] S1: So the deal between meta and scale falls into the category of [00:15:47] S0: Yeah. I mean, I I would I would probably, like, put them into the the category on, like... They they... I I think scale's built a fantastic business, right, selling into the the hyperscalers hyperscalers principally. It's hard to say exactly what's gonna happen after the the acquisition. I think there's been a lot of chatter around what will happen exactly. I don't know. But I think scale has applied human experts to Meta for, like, a long period of time. I probably see that continuing going forward, but it is a a different market that they're serving to, like, what the kind of software first companies are serving. So you could think about, like, the analogy of, like, Databricks or, like, a snowflake. They rarely settle into the the hyperscales. Right? They they have the... More more of, like, a core enterprise focus on, like, selling to enterprise companies. They don't necessarily sell to the the digital natives, like, the the big fan companies because they tend to build their own stuff in house. It's just a question of, like, what market are you going after? And some companies are going after the services markets and, like, providing the human experts. Like, some companies like ours were going after the actual, like, enterprise use cases. [00:16:44] S1: Do you think there will be more acquisitions in the upcoming year of data labeling companies?
00:16:44 · Ksenia Se, Ulrik Hansen
[00:16:44] S1: Do you think there will be more acquisitions in the upcoming year of data labeling companies? [00:16:49] S0: Yeah. I mean, I think the... Obviously, like, AI is, like, very new. Right? And I think the market, like, is consolidating, and data is, like, a a very crucial ingredient for AI development. If you think about, like, the three ingredients for AI developed models, computing data, data is, like, where all of the IP and all the proprietary proprietary information comes from. Going back to the initial point, right, is really, like, you cannot redo anything or build a a custom AI system without, like, actually having context on whatever it is that you're resolving necessarily. And so I think the market now is, like, kind of coalesced around the idea that data is extremely important. It is ultimately the only thing that the models can't replicate. And so, yeah, it is, like, vital that the companies that do wanna build defensible AI systems, that they have good data infrastructure, access to data, and all the rest of it. [00:17:34] S1: So context is coming from people. And what about synthetic data? It seems to be everywhere now for edge cases, rare classes, bootstrapping new domains. Do you think it helps to bridge the gap, or, like, where does it work, and where does it fall short?
00:17:34 · Ksenia Se, Ulrik Hansen
[00:17:34] S1: So context is coming from people. And what about synthetic data? It seems to be everywhere now for edge cases, rare classes, bootstrapping new domains. Do you think it helps to bridge the gap, or, like, where does it work, and where does it fall short? [00:17:50] S0: Yeah. Good question. So I think the areas, like, where we generally sense... See synthetic data working really well is, like, where you could do physics based simulation. So, like, environments, like, where you can, like, build some sort of, like, model of the world, and you can you can, like, build some, like, stochasticity into the model, and, like, you kinda, like, simulate these, like, real world environments. I think that's been worked really well in self driving where you can, like, simulate some of these, like, long tail edge cases that would be very, very hard to capture in the real world. I think, like, where it's falling short is generally, like, when you are using a model to generate synthetic data and then maybe, like, generating synthetic data and then, like, having another model trained on that data that is already seen. So that can sometimes lead to, like, model collapse because it's kind of like, the snake eating its own tail. But you can also use, like, a bigger model to train a smaller model. So there are, like, different ways of, like, doing it. I think the most successful companies are the ones that use the human or real world data in conjunction with synthetic data. And I, yeah, see that, like, being the the winning formula going forward.
00:17:50 · Ulrik Hansen, Ksenia Se
[00:17:50] S0: Yeah. Good question. So I think the areas, like, where we generally sense... See synthetic data working really well is, like, where you could do physics based simulation. So, like, environments, like, where you can, like, build some sort of, like, model of the world, and you can you can, like, build some, like, stochasticity into the model, and, like, you kinda, like, simulate these, like, real world environments. I think that's been worked really well in self driving where you can, like, simulate some of these, like, long tail edge cases that would be very, very hard to capture in the real world. I think, like, where it's falling short is generally, like, when you are using a model to generate synthetic data and then maybe, like, generating synthetic data and then, like, having another model trained on that data that is already seen. So that can sometimes lead to, like, model collapse because it's kind of like, the snake eating its own tail. But you can also use, like, a bigger model to train a smaller model. So there are, like, different ways of, like, doing it. I think the most successful companies are the ones that use the human or real world data in conjunction with synthetic data. And I, yeah, see that, like, being the the winning formula going forward. [00:18:46] S1: The hybrid hybrid method. [00:18:47] S0: That's right.
00:18:47 · Ulrik Hansen, Ksenia Se
[00:18:47] S0: That's right. [00:18:48] S1: From what I understand, you work with high stakes domains like medical AI, robotics, autonomous systems. Right? What are the biggest mistakes that these companies do from prototype to production in terms of dealing with data? [00:19:02] S0: I think, like, the most most of, like, the very savvy companies that we work with, like, they probably understand, like, what their shortcomings are and, like, what their, like, shortfalls on, like, the infrastructure side would be. And, like, of course, like, they are working very hard to eliminate those. I think, like, at the end of the day, the challenge that, like, companies always have is, like, they don't necessarily have access to the same resources as, like, the frontier labs or the hyperscalers. Of course, like, we're plugging that gap. Right? We're, like, building the the tools and the info that is really, like, only been available to the labs and, like, making that available to the enterprise so that they can move as fast as, like, the frontier labs on, like, building performant AI systems. [00:19:37] S1: So you are their, like, guide, basically, in this scenario?
00:19:37 · Ksenia Se, Ulrik Hansen
[00:19:37] S1: So you are their, like, guide, basically, in this scenario? [00:19:41] S0: Yeah. We're the guide, and, like, we, of course, like, build up a product that that helps them, like, bring their models from from prototype into production, like, doing that faster than they would have if they had, like, tried to, like, build a lot of the stuff in house. And a lot of times, like, it's also just not feasible because the complexity of AI systems being developed, I think, is only really going one way. Right? Like, you wanted to solve increasingly complex types of tasks and the problems. And so there is, like, a never ending and evolving need to continue to push the frontiers of your own AI models and systems. So, like, one thing we've seen, for example, is, like, all the models have gone from being unite models to be multimodal. That, like, opens up, like, a whole new set of things that you need to, like, be able to support. This is not, like, attainable for, like, a Fortune 500 enterprise similar to, like, how they move to the cloud because of all the companies that had, like, previously built in house data centers and infrastructure. Now they can, like, rely on, like, a cloud platform, which means that they can, like, move a lot faster on building in house apps and all these other things. I think the same thing will happen in in AI development. [00:20:37] S1: That's very interesting. Everything that we were talking about is on a very practical level. Are there any conversations about AGI with the companies you work with, or what's your personal take on it?